Conrad Sangma Emphasises Implementation Over New Policies At Shillong Workshop

Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma on Monday emphasised that meaningful governance reform does not always require the introduction of new policies, but rather stronger implementation of existing programmes and a more integrated approach to public service delivery. He made the remarks while addressing the inaugural session of a three-day Early Childhood Development (ECD) Implementation Science Workshop in Shillong.

Sangma said that governments are often already aware of the scientific evidence, data insights and policy frameworks needed to address developmental challenges, but the real difference lies in execution and collective political will. He noted that when he assumed office in 2018, his focus was not on introducing new schemes, but on improving the way existing programmes were implemented on the ground.

He highlighted Meghalaya’s governance reforms, stating that improved implementation systems had significantly enhanced the utilisation of centrally sponsored schemes and externally aided projects. He pointed to the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) as an example, saying that better execution had nearly tripled utilisation levels in the state. He also noted that Meghalaya is currently managing externally aided projects worth around ₹12,000 crore.

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The Chief Minister also underlined the importance of designing locally relevant solutions rather than relying on one-size-fits-all policy approaches. Citing maternal health initiatives, he said the state initially focused on increasing institutional deliveries but later recognised that economic and logistical barriers were preventing expectant mothers from accessing healthcare facilities.

To address these challenges, the state introduced community-based transport support systems and established Safe Motherhood Homes for women from remote areas. Sangma said such interventions demonstrated the need to identify the real causes of development gaps and design practical solutions tailored to local conditions rather than relying solely on conventional approaches.

He further spoke about Meghalaya’s integrated governance model, which connects departments such as health, education, nutrition, rural development and social welfare. This approach led to the creation of the MOTHER programme — Meghalaya’s Outcome and Transformation in Health, Education, Rural Development and Social Benefit — aimed at improving maternal and child welfare through coordinated action across sectors.

Sangma also highlighted the role of economic empowerment, noting the expansion of Self-Help Groups from about 4,500 to nearly 60,000 in the past eight years. He said this growth has contributed to improved social outcomes and strengthened community participation in development initiatives.

Concluding his address, the Chief Minister stressed the importance of cooperative federalism and knowledge-sharing among states, stating that innovation in governance is not limited by size or geography. The workshop brought together policymakers, experts and development practitioners from across the country to discuss early childhood development, behavioural science and systems strengthening for improved policy outcomes.

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