Why Oman Remains Untouched As Iran Strikes Other Gulf States
Oman remains neutral as Iran strikes other Gulf states, reflecting history, diplomacy, and strategic ties.
As Iran launched missile strikes across the Gulf in retaliation to Israeli and US attacks on its territory, Oman stood out as a notable exception, remaining largely untouched amid the regional escalation. Often dubbed the “Switzerland of the Middle East,” Oman’s longstanding ties with Iran and neutral foreign policy have shielded it from direct confrontation.
Oman and Iran share a relationship that dates back over 50 years. During the Dhofar rebellion in the 1970s, Iran sent troops to assist Sultan Qaboos bin Said, forging enduring security and diplomatic trust. Even after the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Oman maintained strong ties with Tehran, establishing a framework of mutual respect and institutional trust that persists today.
The Sultanate’s neutrality and balanced diplomacy have been key factors in this immunity. While a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Oman has historically avoided fully aligning with Saudi Arabia or other Gulf states against Iran. Muscat has repeatedly served as a quiet mediator, hosting back-channel talks that contributed to the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and facilitating dialogue between Tehran and Washington even in periods of intense conflict.
Attacking Oman would carry high costs for Iran. Both countries share oversight of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and maintaining stability there is essential for maritime security and the global oil trade. Oman also serves as an important economic partner, including plans for an Iran-Oman gas pipeline that would allow Tehran access to international markets, alongside ongoing trade, shipping, and tourism links.
Iran’s conflicts with other Gulf states are largely indirect, involving proxies, cyber operations, or political pressure. Oman’s neutral stance, strategic cooperation, and long-standing trust with Tehran have kept it outside the scope of direct Iranian military action.
On Saturday, Oman urged all parties to “immediately cease military operations” and warned of “dire consequences” if the fighting continued. The Omani foreign ministry called on the UN Security Council to convene an emergency session to impose a ceasefire, reflecting Muscat’s continued role as a mediator and advocate for peace in the Gulf.
