Trump and Pezeshkian Sign 14-Point Deal Ending US-Iran Conflict With Nuclear and Financial Terms

US President Donald Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian have signed a 14-point Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at ending the recent conflict between the two countries and establishing a framework for long-term peace and regional stability. The agreement, announced following high-level negotiations, outlines commitments on military de-escalation, sanctions relief, nuclear oversight and economic cooperation.

Under the agreement, both countries have committed to an immediate and permanent cessation of military operations across all fronts. The memorandum also calls for the withdrawal of US military forces from the region within 30 days of the final implementation phase and the removal of restrictions on Iranian ports, allowing commercial shipping activity to gradually return to pre-conflict levels.

A major component of the deal focuses on Iran's nuclear programme. The agreement requires Tehran to dilute its stockpile of enriched uranium and accept enhanced monitoring mechanisms to verify compliance. In return, the United States has agreed to waive a range of sanctions imposed on Iran, including restrictions affecting oil exports and petrochemical products, enabling the country to resume international trade and improve access to global financial markets.

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The memorandum also provides for the unfreezing of approximately $170 billion in Iranian government funds and assets that had been blocked under previous sanctions. In addition, both sides have agreed to establish a proposed $300 billion investment fund to support reconstruction, infrastructure development and economic recovery in Iran, with participation expected from international partners and private investors.

While supporters have described the agreement as a significant diplomatic breakthrough that could reduce tensions in the Gulf and stabilise global energy markets, the deal has also drawn criticism. Opponents argue that the sanctions relief and release of frozen assets could strengthen Iran's financial position without sufficiently addressing concerns over its long-term nuclear ambitions and regional influence.

The 14-point memorandum marks one of the most comprehensive agreements between Washington and Tehran in recent years and is expected to face close scrutiny during its implementation. Officials from both countries have stated that compliance with the commitments will be monitored through ongoing diplomatic engagement, while observers will closely watch whether the agreement delivers lasting peace and prevents future escalation in the region.

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