Nepal Holds “National day of Mourning” After Violent Gen Z Protests

Nepal solemnly observed a “national day of mourning” on Wednesday, closing all government offices, educational institutions, and Nepali embassies worldwide to honor the 72 lives lost, including three policemen, during the violent Gen Z protests on September 8 and 9. The Home Ministry announced the closure, with national flags flown at half-mast across the country and abroad, marking a somber tribute to those declared “martyrs” by Prime Minister Sushila Karki.

The protests, driven by Nepal’s Gen Z activists, erupted into chaos, leading to the toppling of Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli’s government. On September 8, police action resulted in at least 19 deaths, sparking outrage. The following day, hundreds of agitators stormed Oli’s office, demanding his resignation, which he tendered hours later. The unrest saw widespread destruction, with political leaders’ homes, government buildings, shopping complexes, and businesses set ablaze. Additionally, 121 four-wheelers and 158 two-wheelers were torched in Kathmandu alone, according to police reports.

Prime Minister Karki, addressing the nation on Sunday, vowed to honor the fallen as martyrs, recognizing their sacrifice in pushing for systemic change. The protests, fueled by youth frustration over governance and economic issues, have left a profound impact on Nepal’s political landscape. As the country mourns, ministries have begun assessing the extensive damage to infrastructure and property, laying the groundwork for rebuilding efforts.

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Despite the grief, life in Kathmandu is gradually returning to normal. Streets buzz with pedestrians and vehicles, and with the festivals of Vijaya Dashami and Deepawali approaching, markets are thriving. Departmental stores, malls, and grocery shops are crowded with festival shoppers, signaling resilience amid recovery. The improved security situation has restored calm, but the scars of the protests remain fresh.

Police are compiling detailed records of the destruction, focusing on vehicles and properties damaged during the agitation. The government faces the dual challenge of addressing public grief and rebuilding trust while preparing for the festive season. Nepal’s national day of mourning underscores a collective commitment to honor the fallen and forge a path toward healing and progress.

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