Measles Outbreak in Texas! 560 Cases Sparks National Concern
Texas Measles Outbreak Surges Past 560 Cases, Sparks National Concern
A major measles outbreak in West Texas has escalated, with the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) confirming 561 cases as of April 15, 2025, a rise of 20 cases in five days. Centered in Gaines County, the outbreak has spread to 23 counties, primarily affecting unvaccinated children and teens.
At least 58 patients have been hospitalized, and two unvaccinated school-aged children have died—the first U.S. measles deaths in a decade. The virus, linked to low vaccination rates in communities like Gaines County’s Mennonite population, has also seeded cases in New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Mexico, per the World Health Organization.
Nationwide, the CDC reports 712 confirmed cases across 24 states, with Texas accounting for over 75%. Of Texas cases, 97% are unvaccinated or have unknown vaccination status, with only 11 in fully vaccinated individuals, underscoring the MMR vaccine’s 97% efficacy.
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The outbreak, which began in late January, is driven by vaccine hesitancy, with Gaines County’s kindergarten vaccination rate at 82%, below the 95% needed for herd immunity. Public health experts warn the outbreak could persist for a year without stronger vaccination and contact-tracing efforts.
Health officials urge MMR vaccination, recommending early doses for infants aged 6-11 months in outbreak zones. The CDC and DSHS are intensifying efforts, but misinformation and relaxed vaccine mandates complicate containment.
With 203 cases in ages 5-17 and 171 in children under 5, the outbreak highlights the urgent need for public education to curb this preventable disease’s spread.
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