Iran Arrests 466 Over Alleged Online Propaganda During US-Israel Conflict

Iranian authorities have arrested at least 466 individuals over alleged online activities deemed supportive of enemy propaganda, according to state media reports, as tensions continue during the ongoing conflict involving Iran, United States, and Israel. The arrests were confirmed on Tuesday by officials, who accused the individuals of attempting to destabilise public order through digital platforms.

State news agency Islamic Republic News Agency, citing police sources, reported that those detained were involved in spreading misinformation, inciting fear, and promoting narratives in favour of opposing forces. Authorities claimed the accused sought to create confusion among the public and undermine national security amid the ongoing hostilities, though specific details of the alleged activities or timelines of the arrests were not disclosed.

The arrests come as Iran continues to enforce a widespread internet shutdown following the outbreak of conflict on February 28, triggered by reported strikes from the United States and Israel. The war has significantly disrupted communication channels across the country, limiting access to global networks and restricting the flow of information to and from the outside world.

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According to internet monitoring organisation NetBlocks, the nationwide blackout has now entered its 25th day, amounting to over 576 hours without regular internet connectivity. The prolonged shutdown has effectively isolated much of the population, with only a limited number of authorised individuals retaining access to the global internet.

Despite the restrictions, some citizens have attempted to bypass the blackout using virtual private networks (VPNs) and satellite-based services such as Starlink. However, authorities have criminalised such actions, warning that unauthorised access methods could result in legal consequences, including imprisonment under existing laws.

While access to the global internet remains largely blocked, domestic networks continue to function, allowing limited communication and essential online services within the country. The developments underscore the tightening control over digital spaces in Iran during times of conflict, raising concerns among observers about freedom of expression, access to information, and the broader implications for civil liberties.

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