China to Grant Zero Tariffs to Nearly All African Nations from May 1

Chinese President Xi Jinping on Saturday announced that China will scrap tariffs on imports from almost all African countries starting May 1, excluding Eswatini, which maintains diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The announcement was made as leaders from across the continent gathered in Ethiopia for the annual African Union summit.

Currently, China maintains a zero-tariff policy for imports from 33 African nations. Last year, Beijing pledged to extend this policy to all 53 African countries with which it has formal diplomatic relations, aiming to strengthen trade ties and economic cooperation across the continent.

The move is expected to provide significant opportunities for African economic development, as President Xi highlighted. He described the zero-tariff arrangement as a boost for trade, investment, and the growth of local industries, particularly in infrastructure and manufacturing sectors.

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China has emerged as Africa’s largest trading partner and a key backer of major development initiatives under its Belt and Road Initiative. Chinese investments have supported transport networks, energy projects, and urban development, making the country an influential player in Africa’s economic landscape.

While the policy covers all African nations except Eswatini, the exception reflects Beijing’s longstanding stance on Taiwan, which it considers a breakaway province. Eswatini maintains official ties with Taiwan, and China continues to assert that it may use force if necessary to claim the island.

The tariff removal comes at a time when many African nations are seeking diversified trade partners, especially as global markets adjust to U.S. tariffs imposed in recent years. Analysts say China’s initiative could significantly expand market access for African goods, enhance bilateral relations, and strengthen China’s influence on the continent.

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