Chamba Illegal Mining Case Faces Strict Oversight
NGT directs evidence submission for investigation
On August 8, 2025, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) addressed a complaint by Kaichana Devi from Lodhwan village, Chamba district, Himachal Pradesh, alleging unauthorized mining on her private land by the village head, Tilak Raj, and his wife, the Gram Panchayat Pradhan.
The NGT bench, led by Justice Arun Kumar Tyagi and expert member Afroz Ahmad, disposed of the case due to insufficient details but instructed Devi to submit specific evidence—such as land records, incident dates, and supporting documents—to the Himachal Pradesh State Pollution Control Board (HPSPCB) and the Chamba District Magistrate to initiate a formal investigation.
Devi’s petition alleged that illegal mining, conducted with heavy machinery under the cover of night, damaged her property and adjacent government land, with a road forcibly constructed through her land without permission. She claimed repeated complaints to the district administration, police, and mining department were ignored, suggesting possible collusion.
The NGT noted Devi’s absence at the hearing and the lack of precise details, which prevented immediate orders. The bench directed her to share the order with authorities to ensure compliance once evidence is provided.
Industries Director Yunus reaffirmed the state’s commitment to curbing illegal mining, citing regular inspections and special enforcement drives. Over 350 complaints have led to significant penalties and legal proceedings in local courts. “We have zero tolerance for illegal mining, and offenders will face strict action,” Yunus declared.
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The case reflects broader environmental challenges in Himachal Pradesh, where illegal mining has been linked to ecological damage, including landslides and riverbed erosion, exacerbating monsoon-related disasters. A February 2024 NGT ruling highlighted unscientific mining as a key factor in the state’s natural calamities, advocating for stricter regulations and environmental compensation.
With 4,000 legal stone crushers and widespread illegal operations, the state faces mounting pressure to enforce sustainable practices.
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