Ukraine Deploys Remote-Controlled Vehicles to Protect Soldiers on Frontlines

Facing a critical shortage of soldiers in the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, now in its fourth year, Ukrainian forces are increasingly relying on remote-controlled armoured vehicles to undertake dangerous battlefield tasks. Dubbed “robots on wheels” by troops, these miniature tank-like machines ferry supplies, clear mines, and evacuate wounded or deceased soldiers, reducing the risks to human lives on a front line spanning 1,000 kilometres (620 miles), according to a commander from the 20th Lyubart Brigade, identified only as Miami due to military protocol.

These vehicles, primarily developed by Ukrainian companies and costing between $1,000 and $64,000, are becoming vital along the volatile front. “It cannot fully replace people,” Miami said, “but for a human, it’s sometimes far too dangerous.” The technology, while not new—dating back to World War II’s German Goliath tank—has seen significant modern advancements in nations like the U.S. and Israel. Ukraine’s extensive use, however, is noteworthy, with the potential to drive further innovation, noted Ben Barry of the International Institute for Strategic Studies. Russia also employs similar vehicles.

Operating from a cramped basement near Kostiantynivka, less than 10 kilometres from the front, soldiers like Akim, who also spoke anonymously, use drones to scout routes for these vehicles, which lack onboard cameras. On a recent mission, a vehicle delivered 200 kilograms of supplies—ammunition, fuel, water, and food—to drone operators near the front, navigating treacherous terrain at six kilometres per hour. Akim emphasised their value: “Every time a drone or robot does something, it means one of our fighters doesn’t have to.”

Also Read: OBC Activist's Car Set Ablaze Amid Quota Row in Jalna, Maharashtra

Despite their utility, challenges persist. The vehicles’ slow speed and exposure make them vulnerable to attacks, limiting their use for evacuations, as some wounded soldiers deem them unsafe. Cost is another hurdle, with each unit averaging $9,700, and losses can accumulate quickly. Ukrainian teams are adapting by adding protective cages and mine-detecting rollers, refining designs based on battlefield feedback to enhance resilience and effectiveness.

Also Read: Festive Travel Demand Robust, But Overall Growth Likely to Remain Muted