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Saudi Arabia and Qatar to Inject $5 Billion Into Pakistan's Fragile Foreign Reserves

Saudi Arabia and Qatar will extend $5 billion to ease Pakistan's foreign reserve pressure.

Cash-strapped Pakistan is set to receive financial assistance worth $5 billion from Saudi Arabia and Qatar, providing a crucial lifeline to its fragile economy. The expected inflow comes at a critical time as the country grapples with mounting external liabilities and pressure on its foreign exchange reserves. The development was reported, citing sources within Pakistan’s finance ministry.

The financial support is expected to help Islamabad manage immediate repayment obligations, including a $3.5 billion debt due to the United Arab Emirates later this month. Pakistan’s foreign reserves have been under strain in recent months, raising concerns about its ability to meet external commitments. The assistance from Saudi Arabia and Qatar is seen as a buffer to stabilise the country’s external financial position.

The development coincides with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb’s visit to Washington, where he is scheduled to attend the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The meetings, scheduled between April 13 and April 18, are expected to focus on strengthening Pakistan’s economic diplomacy and securing continued international support.

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Officials view these engagements as part of a broader strategy to stabilise the economy, with indications that traditional conditions tied to financial assistance may be evolving. Policymakers suggest that reliance on third-party guarantees, including those previously extended by the UAE, could shift in favor of new arrangements involving Qatar. This marks a potential change in Pakistan’s financial support structure.

The IMF has maintained that Pakistan’s key bilateral creditors—including Saudi Arabia, China, and the UAE—must continue their financial support throughout the duration of the country’s ongoing three-year programme. Reports indicate that Qatar may step in to replace the UAE’s role in maintaining deposits, reflecting shifting dynamics among Pakistan’s international partners.

Saudi Arabia has historically been a major source of financial assistance for Pakistan, having rolled over deposits amounting to $5 billion in recent years. Ahead of his Washington visit, Aurangzeb also met Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jadaan in Islamabad, who later called on Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. These engagements underscore continued support from key allies as Pakistan seeks to navigate ongoing economic challenges and meet its debt obligations.

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