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Fired Ukraine Defence Minister Calls For Wartime Elections Amid Continuing Russian Invasion

Ukraine's ex-defence minister urges wartime elections.

Ukraine's recently dismissed defence minister Mykhailo Fedorov has called for elections to be held during wartime, delivering a direct challenge to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and raising one of the most significant internal political questions in Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in 2022. Fedorov made the call in a video address posted on YouTube on Tuesday evening, arguing that the country faces a crisis of governance that requires the renewal of its democratic process despite the continuing war.

Fedorov's demand is notable because Ukraine's existing law prohibits elections while the country is under martial law. Since Russia's full-scale invasion began in February 2022, Ukraine has operated under wartime conditions and elections have not been held as they ordinarily would be under the country's constitutional system. Fedorov nevertheless argued that mechanisms should be developed to allow Ukrainians to participate in elections safely and legally even if the conflict continues for an extended period.

"Democracy cannot be held hostage by Russia," Fedorov said in his address. He called for a "legal, safe and realistic mechanism" that would allow Ukraine to restore what he described as its full democratic process despite the prolonged war. The statement marks the first public demand of its kind from a major Ukrainian political figure since Russia's invasion and could intensify debate over the country's political future while the conflict remains unresolved.

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The remarks also represented an apparent challenge to Zelenskiy's leadership. Fedorov accused Ukraine's political system of facing a "systemic crisis of governance" and argued that established structures had become resistant to reform. "The old system lives by its own rules too often. It protects itself. It is scared of change," he said, without directly naming individuals. His comments could increase political pressure on Zelenskiy at a time when the government is attempting to manage the demands of a prolonged war while maintaining public confidence and international support.

Fedorov, 35, had previously been regarded as a close ally of Zelenskiy. His relationship with the Ukrainian president changed after he was unexpectedly removed as defence minister in July, only about six months after taking the position. He had entered the ministry promising sweeping reforms, including changes to the way the defence establishment manages procurement and other administrative functions. His dismissal therefore attracted attention, particularly because the ministry oversees the purchase of large volumes of military equipment needed for Ukraine's war effort.

After leaving office, Fedorov suggested that his efforts to reform defence procurement may have contributed to his removal. The procurement system involves billions of dollars in spending on military equipment and supplies, making transparency and oversight a major issue for Ukraine as it continues to fight Russia. In his latest address, Fedorov again criticised corruption without identifying specific officials, arguing that corruption within the state can directly undermine the country's ability to conduct the war effectively.

The call for elections could open a new political debate over how Ukraine balances democratic governance with wartime security. Holding elections during an active conflict would present major logistical and security challenges, particularly in areas affected by fighting, occupied territories and regions with displaced populations. Any mechanism to conduct a nationwide vote would therefore have to address questions involving voter access, security, displaced citizens and the legal status of martial law.

Fedorov's intervention comes as Ukraine continues to face the political and military consequences of Russia's prolonged invasion. His decision to publicly challenge the existing approach to elections and governance marks a significant departure from the position that wartime conditions require the suspension of normal electoral processes. Whether his proposal gains support among other political leaders remains uncertain, but his remarks have introduced a new point of contention inside Ukraine's political establishment and could further test Zelenskiy's leadership as the war continues.

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