Why Do Conjunctivitis Cases Rise In Monsoon, Ophthalmologist Explains
Ophthalmologist explains monsoon rise in conjunctivitis and eye protection methods.
Conjunctivitis cases tend to rise significantly during the monsoon season due to increased humidity and a higher prevalence of infectious agents in the environment, according to ophthalmologist and eye surgeon Dr. Kuntal Shah of Drashya Eye Hospital in Vadodara. The condition, commonly known as pink eye, involves inflammation of the conjunctiva and can spread rapidly if not managed properly.
Dr. Shah explained that the monsoon creates favourable conditions for the spread of viral, bacterial and allergic forms of conjunctivitis. High humidity, combined with frequent exposure to contaminated surfaces and close human contact, increases the likelihood of infection. He added that the condition is highly contagious and can spread easily through direct contact with infected individuals or by sharing personal items such as towels or handkerchiefs.
The symptoms of conjunctivitis vary depending on the cause but typically include redness in one or both eyes, excessive watering or discharge, swelling of the eyelids, and a burning or gritty sensation. Patients may also experience itching, especially in allergic cases, along with light sensitivity, blurred vision and occasional eye pain. Dr. Shah cautioned that not all patients exhibit all symptoms, and persistent redness or irritation should not be ignored.
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To reduce the risk of infection, Dr. Shah emphasised the importance of maintaining strict personal hygiene. He advised people to avoid touching or rubbing their eyes, wash hands frequently, and refrain from sharing items such as towels or eye makeup. He also recommended using protective eyewear while riding two-wheelers and avoiding contact lens use if the eyes become red or itchy during infection.
For individuals who develop symptoms, the ophthalmologist advised immediate preventive care measures, including avoiding eye rubbing and using a clean ice pack on closed eyelids to reduce discomfort. Any discharge should be gently cleaned using a cotton ball or disposable tissue, while contact lens use should be discontinued until full recovery.
Dr. Shah further warned that while mild cases may resolve with basic care, certain symptoms require urgent medical attention. These include persistent redness, discharge or irritation lasting more than three days, along with worsening pain, sensitivity to light, or blurred vision, all of which may indicate a more serious eye condition requiring prompt treatment.
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