Cardiologist Explains Link Between Asthma And Heart Health Risks
Doctor explains how asthma may influence heart health and overall wellbeing.
Asthma, a chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways and makes breathing difficult, may have connections with heart health, according to cardiologist Dr Anshul Kumar Jain. While asthma does not directly cause heart disease, experts suggest that long-term airway inflammation associated with the condition may contribute to a higher risk of cardiovascular complications, especially when the disease is poorly controlled.
In an interaction with HT Lifestyle, Dr Jain explained that persistent inflammation caused by asthma may extend beyond the lungs and affect blood vessels. He said that chronic inflammation in the body can contribute to conditions that increase cardiovascular risk over time. Severe asthma attacks can also temporarily lower oxygen levels in the blood, placing additional stress on the heart, particularly among people who already have underlying heart conditions.
Dr Jain noted that not every person with asthma faces the same level of heart-related risk. Older adults with asthma, individuals with severe or poorly controlled asthma, and those who experience frequent asthma attacks are considered more vulnerable. The risk may also be higher among smokers, people exposed to second-hand smoke, and those with other health concerns such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, or elevated cholesterol levels.
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The cardiologist emphasised that effective asthma management can play an important role in protecting both lung and heart health. Regular use of prescribed asthma medications can help control airway inflammation and reduce the frequency of flare-ups. Keeping asthma symptoms under control may also reduce the additional strain that repeated breathing difficulties can place on the cardiovascular system.
Along with medical treatment, Dr Jain highlighted the importance of maintaining healthy lifestyle habits. Avoiding smoking, following a balanced diet, engaging in physical activity as advised by healthcare professionals, and maintaining a healthy body weight can support overall well-being and reduce cardiovascular risks.
He also recommended regular health check-ups for people with asthma to monitor important indicators such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar. Early identification and management of these risk factors, combined with proper asthma care, can help reduce the chances of developing heart-related complications and improve long-term health outcomes.
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